{"id":22135,"date":"2023-06-09T10:35:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T08:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/convencion-de-liubliana-la-haya-un-paso-adelante-en-la-persecucion-de-crimenes-internacionales\/"},"modified":"2024-04-08T13:09:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T11:09:49","slug":"convencion-de-liubliana-la-haya-un-paso-adelante-en-la-persecucion-de-crimenes-internacionales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/en\/convencion-de-liubliana-la-haya-un-paso-adelante-en-la-persecucion-de-crimenes-internacionales\/","title":{"rendered":"Ljubljana-Hague Convention: a step forward in the prosecution of international crimes\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8dbac11a92821c7558ee850908cbe7a9\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">At the Diplomatic Conference held from 15 to 26 May in <strong>Ljubljana<\/strong>, Slovenia, organized by the MLA initiative[1], which includes the Netherlands, Belgium, Slovenia, Argentina, Senegal and Mongolia, the <strong>Ljubljana-Hague Convention<\/strong> (hereinafter, the Convention) was adopted after 12 years of negotiation. This document enables <strong>cooperation <\/strong>between countries for the i<strong>nvestigation and prosecution of crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and other crimes of concern to the international community<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e84275c96ed17fee47fb93b7d334ab9a\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">During the 20th and 21st centuries, millions of children, women and men have been victims of unimaginable atrocities that have deeply shocked the conscience of humanity. For this reason, the signatory countries have adopted this Convention, which constitutes an important and historic step in the <strong>defense of human dignity<\/strong>, <strong>human rights<\/strong> and the <strong>rule of law<\/strong>. Likewise, the Ljubljana Convention represents a significant step forward in the <strong>fight against impunity<\/strong> for the most atrocious crimes against humanity, being the most important in the field of <strong>International Criminal Law<\/strong> since the drafting of the Rome Statute, which established the creation of the International Criminal Court and its jurisdiction in relation to the prosecution of such crimes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-63b69bcc79f5b4aa6814dd2b437c65a6\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The negotiation of the last two weeks involved the work of more than 300 experts in Public International Law and International Criminal Law, resulting in the adoption of a legal instrument consisting of <strong>87 articles<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fd6edaf32a776c6edd55056056e2c55e\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The preamble of the Convention emphasizes that <strong>States <\/strong>have the primary responsibility to <strong>investigate and prosecute<\/strong> the crimes covered by the Convention, which implies that they must adopt all necessary legislative and executive measures to that end. Similarly, the Convention recognizes that the effective prosecution of these crimes at the national level must be ensured through measures to improve international cooperation in judicial matters, taking into account the principles of <strong>sovereign equality and territorial integrity<\/strong> of States, as well as the <strong>principle of non-intervention <\/strong>in the internal affairs of other countries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7bd6c168251ea8978b61d8b94037b222\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">As mentioned above, the <strong>objective <\/strong>of the Convention, as stated in Article 1, is to facilitate <strong>international judicial cooperation<\/strong> in criminal matters, specifically <strong>international crimes<\/strong>. It is also important to emphasize the recognition of the <strong>criminal liability<\/strong> of <strong>legal persons<\/strong> participating in the commission of the crimes that are the material object of the Convention itself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ae9ea6ca6a3720e4c81292594a4a10cd\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Among the judicial cooperation measures established by the Convention are <strong>mutual legal assistance<\/strong> among the States Parties to the Convention, with specific measures such as joint investigations by the competent authorities of different countries; <strong>extradition <\/strong>as an effective measure that allows for the prosecution of international crimes and, consequently, prevents impunity for such crimes; and the <strong>transfer <\/strong>of prisoners already convicted of international crimes. Also of particular relevance is the recognition given to <strong>victims<\/strong>, as well as the protection of victims and other persons who may intervene in the prosecution process for such crimes, such as experts or witnesses. The Convention also provides for the regulation of the <strong>central bodies for cooperation and the dispute settlement procedure<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b0d7ddd22541526e432eccb855fc413a\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\"><strong>Existing legal instruments<\/strong> regulating such crimes (Genocide Convention and the Geneva Conventions) contain limited and outdated provisions on mutual legal assistance and extradition. Likewise, the legal tools that include provisions on judicial cooperation, such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the UN Convention against Torture, are only applicable, due to the principle of material jurisdiction, to these specific crimes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cba90f0a1311cd9177818f1963cd774f\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Thus, the Ljubljana-Hague Convention is a<strong> legal instrument of a criminal procedural nature<\/strong>, insofar as it affects the prosecution of international crimes; and, also, multilateral due to the plurality of parties that are part of it. The Convention is also a tool for mutual legal assistance that enables expeditious cooperation between States investigating and prosecuting these serious violations of international law. Thus, this document is a legal text to which States may resort in order to provide their national judiciaries with the necessary powers to prosecute the most heinous crimes against humanity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8d60da781375e84cc00ee52e369014b0\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">In her closing remarks of the diplomatic day, the Slovenian Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, <strong>Tanja Faj\u00f3n<\/strong>, noted that, with this historic adoption of the Convention, &#8220;<strong><em>impunity has ended and justice will prevai<\/em><\/strong>l&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d0793ff0719d442a59417f8a04579b60\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The Convention is now supported by <strong>more than 80 countries<\/strong> around the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8aa3767f4c220755d56137442c9161d\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">You can review the Convention <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.si\/assets\/ministrstva\/MZEZ\/projekti\/MLA-pobuda\/The-Ljubljana-The-Hague-MLA-Convention_Spanish.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d531ee72959a5cff00cf19a906f18e73\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Ariadna Puyuelo Mart\u00ednez, FIBGAR collaborator.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bb98e4a88bb663ca260031a35ea6aeb2\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Javiera Mart\u00ednez Molina, FIBGAR collaborator.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4cb95bdbe5bfc2c813c65e688652f133\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">[1] Acronym for Mutual Legal Assistance and Extradition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Madrid, 9 \/ 06 \/ 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the Diplomatic Conference held from 15 to 26 May in Ljubljana, Slovenia, organized by the MLA initiative[1], which includes the Netherlands, Belgium, Slovenia, Argentina, Senegal and Mongolia, the Ljubljana-Hague Convention (hereinafter, the Convention) was adopted after 12 years of negotiation. This document enables cooperation between countries for the investigation and prosecution of crimes of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[586,683],"tags":[689,629,591],"class_list":["post-22135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-derechos-humanos-en","tag-convencion-en","tag-crimenes-de-guerra-en","tag-human-rights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ljubljana-Hague Convention: a step forward in the prosecution of international crimes\u00a0 - FIBGAR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En la Conferencia diplom\u00e1tica llevada a cabo entre los d\u00edas 15 y 26 del pasado mes de mayo en Liubliana, Eslovenia, organizada por la iniciativa MLA[1] y en cuya conformaci\u00f3n se encuentran Pa\u00edses Bajos, B\u00e9lgica, Eslovenia, Argentina, Senegal y Mongolia, se adopt\u00f3, despu\u00e9s de 12 a\u00f1os de negociaci\u00f3n, la Convenci\u00f3n de Liubliana \u2013 La Haya (en adelante, la Convenci\u00f3n). Dicho documento posibilita la cooperaci\u00f3n entre pa\u00edses para la investigaci\u00f3n y la persecuci\u00f3n de los cr\u00edmenes de genocidio, lesa humanidad, cr\u00edmenes de guerra y otros cr\u00edmenes de trascendencia para la comunidad internacional en su conjunto.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/en\/convencion-de-liubliana-la-haya-un-paso-adelante-en-la-persecucion-de-crimenes-internacionales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ljubljana-Hague Convention: a step forward in the prosecution of international crimes\u00a0 - FIBGAR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En la Conferencia diplom\u00e1tica llevada a cabo entre los d\u00edas 15 y 26 del pasado mes de mayo en Liubliana, Eslovenia, organizada por la iniciativa MLA[1] y en cuya conformaci\u00f3n se encuentran Pa\u00edses Bajos, B\u00e9lgica, Eslovenia, Argentina, Senegal y Mongolia, se adopt\u00f3, despu\u00e9s de 12 a\u00f1os de negociaci\u00f3n, la Convenci\u00f3n de Liubliana \u2013 La Haya (en adelante, la Convenci\u00f3n). 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