{"id":22493,"date":"2023-11-13T10:15:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T09:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/sabes-que-paso-weekly-newsletter-november-6-12\/"},"modified":"2023-11-20T10:02:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T09:02:35","slug":"sabes-que-paso-weekly-newsletter-november-6-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/en\/sabes-que-paso-weekly-newsletter-november-6-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfSabes qu\u00e9 pas\u00f3? Weekly Newsletter November 6-12."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c1lvaro Uribe, former president of Colombia, is denounced before Argentine courts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4be181bb05ac638ebe74f60351463186 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The former president has been denounced for war crimes and crimes against humanity before the Argentine federal courts, based on the principle of Universal Jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0aaabf5d84e5fe6f538d2948603526ee wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The lawsuit has been filed by relatives of victims of the &#8220;false positives&#8221;, the nickname given to the practice by which thousands of civilians were killed in Colombia by the military forces and presented as combat casualties in the context of the war on terrorism (the investigation of  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jep.gov.co\/macrocasos\/caso03.html#container\">the Special Jurisdiction for Peace<\/a> has documented 6,402 victims).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d9bf3753aec65f5f8363f2e9544085ae wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The complaint provides an exhaustive account of the policies developed by the Uribe administration that allowed, encouraged and even authorized these state crimes. In order to incriminate the former president, a fundamental point of the complaint is the demonstration that Uribe was aware of these practices, having been informed by human rights organizations, and that these criticisms were ignored. In addition, testimonies are mentioned that show how he not only abstained from taking measures to put an end to these practices, but even pressured and directly ordered these crimes to be committed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6b0ed2f832ab366f4ca7cce72c66da9e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Puedes leer la noticia completa <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america-colombia\/2023-11-09\/alvaro-uribe-denunciado-ante-la-justicia-argentina-por-los-falsos-positivos.html\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-933513a42d75bc11a9602f57356f17ba wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-289c16916e4ceea6e6ab82b5e78e4d3a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\"><strong>Second case in Switzerland of trial for crimes against humanity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9024921956a043465274d79b1c940a15 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Osuman Sonko, former Gambian Minister of the Interior, will be tried at the Federal Criminal Court in Bellinzona on January 8, 2024. This process involves the prosecution under the principle of universal jurisdiction of the highest-ranking state official in Europe.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ed84c5d5874e051c4b7e588676d2bbb3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The accused was arrested in Bern on January 26, 2017, following which a more than six-year investigation was opened, culminating in the filing of charges by the Swiss Attorney General&#8217;s Office for his alleged involvement in acts of torture, kidnapping, sexual violence and murder.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1ca9a8e6fc1b32ebf4a1ef145b01475 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Osuman Sonko was a senior member of the dictatorship of Yahya Jammeh, who after staging a coup ruled The Gambia for more than 20 years at the helm of an iron-fisted system of terror and was removed from power in 2017. Following this, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctxt.es\/es\/20190529\/Politica\/26405\/Gambia-memoria-dictadura-comision-verdad-Yahya-Jammeh.htm\">the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparation Commission<\/a> was created to investigate the numerous cases of human rights violations perpetrated during the dictatorship, for which daily hearings have been held and broadcast on the country&#8217;s public television.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a4415339c2a54edcfe0d72be72a26b24 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">You can read the full story <a href=\"https:\/\/trialinternational.org\/latest-post\/ousman-sonko-case-the-second-trial-for-crimes-against-humanity-in-switzerland-to-take-place-in-january-2024\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-933513a42d75bc11a9602f57356f17ba wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d5ab860536ccec6ba5d148a03f57d85f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\"><a><strong>  The need to create the Fund for Loss and Damage due to climate change effects<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dd5b1cd81dff62065c4db562c3374b03 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Although in the  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/es\/noticias-y-reportajes\/reportajes\/la-cop27-finaliza-con-la-creacion-historica-de-fondo-de-perdidas-y\">COP27 climate summit<\/a>  agreement was reached to design a global fund to address the damage caused by climate change, but shortly before a new summit a year later, no concrete agreement has been reached on how this fund will be financed and managed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6d925759e5cf17397bb7d2c9dd57ed46 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">This fund would aim to support mainly the most vulnerable developing countries with respect to the effects of climate change for the management and compensation of damages caused by natural disasters such as droughts or floods.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7355f6d78c7304b94d144bc99caf3b55 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The creation of this fund is a moral obligation for the international community, because of the  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.es\/?52740\/Loss-and-Damage-Report\">large imbalance between developed and developing countries<\/a>  in terms of contribution to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions, the damage suffered from the adverse phenomena it causes, and the capacity to deal with them. Therefore, in order to address this climate injustice under the principle of responsibility and solidarity, it is essential that the richest countries make the largest financial contributions and that the operation of the fund does not lead to increased indebtedness for developing countries.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cbf2bedaa8c2a5d5887232bc3f659b94 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Puedes leer la noticia completa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2023\/11\/negotiations-on-how-to-finance-and-manage-an-international-loss-and-damage-fund-are-on-the-brink-of-failure-before-the-cop28-climate-summit-begins-later-this-month\/\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c1lvaro Uribe, former president of Colombia, is denounced before Argentine courts The former president has been denounced for war crimes and crimes against humanity before the Argentine federal courts, based on the principle of Universal Jurisdiction. The lawsuit has been filed by relatives of victims of the &#8220;false positives&#8221;, the nickname given to the practice&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[600],"tags":[636,651,652,629],"class_list":["post-22493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boletin-de-noticias-en","tag-cambio-climatico-en","tag-colombia-en","tag-crimenes-contra-la-humanidad-en","tag-crimenes-de-guerra-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfSabes qu\u00e9 pas\u00f3? 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