{"id":23356,"date":"2024-06-23T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/?p=23356"},"modified":"2024-06-18T12:07:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T10:07:38","slug":"progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/en\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Progress on whistleblower protection in Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-173697acce5683832c81bfa456e7b789 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">In honour of <strong>World Whistleblowers&#8217; Day<\/strong>, we want to emphasise the importance of responsible citizens who, despite the risk, choose to fulfil their civic duties in defence of transparency, responsibility and accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9b5533f02b531544f8df1cb36a709e9e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Whistleblowers are important actors in national and European efforts to detect, investigate and tackle corruption: their expos\u00e9s have brought to light irregularities in public and private organisations. By exercising their freedom of expression, protected by Article 11 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, they contribute to the enforcement of national and European laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-784ade3bacfbf9cdc157eaeaeedc9da9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">It is essential to ensure that they are <strong>adequately protected<\/strong> from personal, professional or legal reprisals, to the detriment of their own and their families&#8217; fundamental freedoms and rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4253880ca509eca97806ed2ff4444f7e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Therefore, in December 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX:32019L1937\"><strong>Directive (EU) 2019\/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the &#8220;Protection of persons reporting breaches of Union law<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8221; <\/strong>entered into force, marking a turning point in a field characterised by the presence of deficient and fragmented national regulations, establishing minimum standards of protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-efc024a7002b355017e25aea0522f00a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">The deadline for transposition of the text into national law expired on 17 December 2021. Despite many delays, almost all EU Member States have passed laws to transpose the Directive into national law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d3cb8448cbbb96de8f8c601be5ef9c39 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">As of May 2024, with the adoption by Poland and Estonia of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whistleblowingmonitor.eu\/\">last transposition laws<\/a>, by now all EU Member States have transposed the Directive into national law, meaning that the new rules are already fully in force throughout the <strong>European Union<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-beec794b4fc204285fa4f421860eadc3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">For its part, <strong>Spain <\/strong>adopted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-4513\">Law 2\/2023, of 20 February, regulating the protection of persons who report regulatory infringements and the fight against corruption<\/a>, which shares the dual purpose of the Directive: the protection of legality and the protection of persons who report breaches of the law. Like Directive (EU) 1937\/2019, the transposition law in the case of Spain does not extend its protection in general to any person who reports an unlawful act, but it is necessary for there to be an employment or professional relationship (understood in a broad sense).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5eec20d2f5778afda3c1d3a3f1e2cb45 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Furthermore, in April 2024, the European Commission has launched two whistleblower tools for the <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/safer-online\">Digital Services Act (DSA)<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu\/about-dma_en\">Digital Markets Act (DMA)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e547e0de21d62b00757ce3cca27450fb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">These <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/news\/commission-launches-whistleblower-tools-digital-services-act-and-digital-markets-act\">tools<\/a> will allow individuals to provide, without fear of retaliation, information to identify and uncover harmful practices by very large online platforms or search engines designated under the DSA, or any breach of gatekeepers&#8217; obligations under the DMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f04b33e2c732f9474a7044b7eb683931 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Whistleblowers may provide relevant information anonymously or not, in any of the official EU languages and in any relevant format (e.g. reports, memos, email exchanges, data metrics, internal investigations, decisions or any relevant circumstances).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1581dde697dbb6a088a50d16aa2ab5cd wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Finally, it is important to note that the European Union remains committed to the fight against corruption and continues to make progress towards this end with measures such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/?uri=COM%3A2023%3A234%3AFIN\"><strong>proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the fight against corruption<\/strong><\/a>, replacing Council Framework Decision 2003\/568\/JHA and the Convention on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union, and amending Directive (EU) 2017\/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41366d18819a2deed90d161ba581eb47 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">It is the first law at EU level to bring together in a single legal act rules on corruption in the public and private sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a7d26f8b1af8cfbe424d99f1b43b6f37 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Art. 22 of the proposal presented in 2023 by the European Commission explicitly refers to the need to protect those who report or assist in the investigation of criminal offences and emphasises the need to <em>&#8220;take the necessary measures to ensure that the provisions of Directive (EU) 2019\/1937 apply to the reporting of criminal offences referred to in Articles 7 to 14 and to the protection of those who report or assist in the investigation of criminal offences&#8221;<\/em> and <em>&#8220;ensure the necessary support and assistance throughout the criminal proceedings for those who report criminal offences covered by this Directive and who provide evidence or otherwise cooperate in the investigation, prosecution or trial of such offences receive protection&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d265e5d3ef3393cb456e99d477eb5ea0 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">In February Parliament set out its negotiating position. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/A-9-2024-0048_ES.html\">report on the proposal<\/a> by the rapporteur of the Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Committee, Ramona Strugariu MEP, issued in February 2024, proposed the inclusion of a paragraph to encourage Member States to establish <em>&#8220;appropriate reporting mechanisms to enable individuals to disclose anonymously information relating to criminal offences covered by this Directive&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8501e2afee7ee4fd697d5451590145e4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">On 14 June, the <strong>Council of European Justice Ministers<\/strong> reached an agreement. However, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-10247-2024-INIT\/es\/pdf\">text adopted<\/a> by the Council, the article on the protection of alerters, which is only mentioned in the preamble of the proposal, is missing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c125b145804a2e0457fb4684954fe1b7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">On the basis of the general approach reached, the Council may enter into negotiations with the European Parliament in order to agree on a final legislative text. Once the new European Parliament is constituted, the inter-institutional trilogues can be launched to finalise the directive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9972555e5ec091832b2414f11216bd1b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">Alessia Schiavon, FIBGAR Director<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-74409f8bfe2cb48e4d4c8a41818a5ff1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4a4a\">June 23, 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In honour of World Whistleblowers&#8217; Day, we want to emphasise the importance of responsible citizens who, despite the risk, choose to fulfil their civic duties in defence of transparency, responsibility and accountability. Whistleblowers are important actors in national and European efforts to detect, investigate and tackle corruption: their expos\u00e9s have brought to light irregularities in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[586,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-sin-categorizar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Progress on whistleblower protection in Europe - FIBGAR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/en\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Progress on whistleblower protection in Europe - FIBGAR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In honour of World Whistleblowers&#8217; Day, we want to emphasise the importance of responsible citizens who, despite the risk, choose to fulfil their civic duties in defence of transparency, responsibility and accountability. Whistleblowers are important actors in national and European efforts to detect, investigate and tackle corruption: their expos\u00e9s have brought to light irregularities in...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/en\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FIBGAR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Fibgar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-23T06:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fibgar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shutterstock_613488395-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1701\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fibgar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@fibgar_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@fibgar_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fibgar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fibgar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4a7e0cad2b7af0b8051fe6609b753361\"},\"headline\":\"Progress on whistleblower protection in Europe\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-23T06:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":800,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/shutterstock_613488395-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Sin categorizar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fibgar.es\\\/en\\\/progress-on-whistleblower-protection-in-europe\\\/\",\"name\":\"Progress on whistleblower protection in Europe - 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